Subject Resources

General Information About Web Development Degree Programs

Those who are interested in web development should have a keen interest in information technology and computer science. While many aspects of Web development are creative, like graphic design, there are still good amounts of technical skill and technique that need to be learned. Web developers start from the ground up, deciding which hardware to use, what kind of software to install, the design of the site and the information it needs. From graphic design to production to programming, web development covers it all so that sites function successfully.

Studying web development involves learning how to create, design, edit and launch Internet platforms and websites using content, graphics and multimedia functions. Students also deal with projects concerning the improvement of existing web design systems, developing security for e-commerce sites and enhancing the experience for multimedia sites, gaming and browsers as well as ethical issues raised by web development and design.

Associate’s Degree In Web Development

Earning an associate’s degree in web development or web design is a good starting place for someone looking to work as a developer, designer or producer. Students take courses that focus on animation, media, audio and video applications as well as the basics of programming, writing HTML code, JavaScript and working on various operating systems. There are also plenty of vocational and technical schools that offer specialized training.

Bachelor Degree In Web Development

Besides teaching the basics in development and design, a bachelor’s degree in web development teaches concepts and practical applications about network logistics and operations, software development and systems development. Additionally, students will study basic and advanced level programming and web design skills, from establishing e-commerce sites, working with multimedia application and learning HTML to working on operating systems like Linux, Unix and Windows, securing websites and using Java to create interactive websites. Students who are interested in web design will need to learn how to use Dreamweaver, Photoshop and Illustrator. It is advantageous for students to take up a second major or a minor in another subject to get a job in a niche market, such as in communications, computer science, engineering or business.

Earning An Web Development Degree Online

Earning an online degree in web or Web development is not only somewhat obvious and easy to do, but also it is easier for students who need to continue working full-time or have generally busy schedules. A postsecondary education online gives students the freedom to work and go to school at the same time, since online courses can take place from any location, and the subject matters make this degree a particularly good choice to study with a distance learning program. Check the Computing Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) for school accreditation. Another option is to look for a two-year associate’s degree at a local community college where the credits will transfer to another college of university.

Certification For Web Development Specialists

Certification is required by quite a few operating systems. Some IT and computer companies like Microsoft and Cisco offer certification programs web developers can obtain through online training and tests for the technologies and tools used in their particular system. Java, JavaScript, Standard Query Language (SQL), Visual Basic, ActiveX, HTML, Front Page, Per and Oracle all need some kind of licensure.

Coursework In Web Development

The work involved with web development requires a solid foundation of computer language skills. Students will learn HTML, JavaScript, Flash and database languages along with Intro to C++, Visual BASIC, e-commerce sites, database administration, computer and information access, systems modeling, web protocols and principles of webpage design. Common courses include introductory classes on graphic design, web authoring, computer science, databases and spreadsheets as well as statistics, data structures and algorithms, information systems, graphic editing and advanced web design.

Career Opportunities In Web Development

The back end of a website involves the database and hardware infrastructure, while the front end is the design, tools and navigation created for the users. Web developers are some of the most sought after Internet authorities, as more applications are becoming web-based. They use Internet software, programming and script languages like HTML, XML and JavaScript to update website information and create new pages with text, images and links. Developers work in every kind of Internet company and field of information technology, from small businesses to massive gaming sites. Furthermore, web developers determine the needs of the user and manage the tools they have built to test and maintain the integrity and effectiveness of websites.

Web producers take what an organization envisions for a website and uses HTML code to create a site with graphic design and content. Producers also update and maintain the site while figuring out new ways to improve it. Designers create the layout of the page using programming languages and graphic artistry to create images and navigation. They work closely with marketing professionals in order to maximize efficiency, functionality and accessibility to the public while maintaining a uniform brand or image of the company.

Programmers write software specifically designed for a company, while database administrators keep track of databases and the back-end support. Other career possibilities for web development graduates include database administration, desktop publishing, project management, Internet consultation, marketing and advertising.

Earning Potential For Web Development Careers

Web development is high in demand and predicted to grow at a much faster rate as organizations continue integrating advanced technology. Web producers can earn up to $82,000, while web developers can make up to $76,000 on average. Data communications analysts and administrators can earn an average salary of $60,000, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor. Computer scientists can make around $85,000, while software engineers can earn anywhere from $48,000 to $59,000.

Web and Internet development, which also encompasses web design and management, is about creating, building and implementing programs and applications that improve, secure, maintain and enhance websites with content and design. Most of the work deals with creating new applications and improving upon existing programs and sites. The goal is to work towards user-friendly, efficient and effective sites and applications for millions of users.

Web Development Resources

Washington Post

  • e-Qaeda
    A Special Report on How Jihadists Use the Internet and Technology to Spread Their Message
    Sections include: Overview ; Babar Ahmad and Azzam.com ; Zarqawi and Al Qaeda in Iraq ; Videos ; Web Sites ; Documents.

AFRICANA-L
Information Technology in Africa
"The purpose of this list is to discuss problems and issues related to information technology planning, distribution, access and policies that promote and/or retard use on the African continent. Participants share experiences of the most cost-effective ways of bringing Africa to the 'global electronic village'."

BitLaw
A Resource on Technology Law
"...is a comprehensive Internet resource on technology law, containing over 1,800 pages on patent, copyright, trademark, and Internet legal issues. BitLaw was created by Daniel A. Tysver, a partner with the intellectual property law firm of Beck & Tysver."
Sections include: Patent Law ; Software Patents ; Trademark Law ; Copyright Law ; Internet Law ; Primary Sources ; Legal Links ; Forms & Contracts.

Business Plan Archive
"To help us learn from history, we are creating the Business Plan Archive (BPA) to collect business plans and related documents from the dot com era. These plans ñ the ìblueprintsî that lay out the assumptions and strategies of Internet entrepreneurs ñ will enable entrepreneurs and researchers to conduct both qualitative and quantitative research. The business plans we collect will ultimately be stored in the Archives and Manuscript Library at the University of Maryland, College Park."
- Robert H. Smith School of Business, University of Maryland

Center for Democracy & Technology
"...works to promote democratic values and constitutional liberties in the digital age. With expertise in law, technology, and policy, CDT seeks practical solutions to enhance free expression and privacy in global communications technologies. CDT is dedicated to building consensus among all parties interested in the future of the Internet and other new communications media."

Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) Compliance News & Solutions
"A free resource center for Website owners committed to protecting children's privacy online."

China Internet Update

Commission on Online Child Protection (COPA)

Council on Foreign Relations

Currents in Electronic Literacy
"...is an electronic journal for the scholarly discussion of issues pertaining to electronic literacy, widely construed. We seek to publish work addressing the use of electronic texts and technologies in reading, writing, teaching, and learning in fields including but not restricted to: literature (in English and in other languages), rhetoric and composition, languages (English, foreign, or ESL), communications, media studies, and education."

CyberJournalist.net
"CyberJournalist.net focuses on how the Internet, media convergence and new technologies are changing journalism. The site offers tips, news and commentary about online journalism, digital storytelling, converged news operations and using the Internet as a reporting tool."

Cyberlaw

Ethics in Computing
Sections include: Commerce ; Social-Justice Issues ; Computer Abuse ; Speech Issues ; Privacy ; Intellectual Property ; Basics ; Risks.
By Information Technology and Engineering Computer Services, North Carolina State University

First Monday
Peer-Reviewed Journal on the Internet

  • Building Digital Communities: Web-Wise 2002 - (dead link) (May 2002 Theme)
    "Papers from the Third Annual Conference on Libraries and Museums in the Digital World sponsored by the U.S. Institute for Museum and Library Services (IMLS) and Johns Hopkins University, 20-22 March 2002, Baltimore."
  • Internet in the Lives of Turkish Women - (dead link) (March 2002)
    By Ayisigi B. Sevdik and Varol Akman

GeoURL ICBM Address Server
"GeoURL is a location-to-URL reverse directory. This will allow you to find URLs by their proximity to a given location. Find your neighbor's blog, perhaps, or the web page of the restaurants near you."

Harvard University Law School - The Berkman Center for Internet & Society

  • The Filter
    "Your regular dose of public interest Internet news and commentary from the Berkman Center for Internet & Society."

http://politicalweb.info
"We are tracking the emergence and development of campaign Web sites, and will be sharing that information with you each week. We will provide data on the percentage of campaigns with Web sites and the kinds of features on those sites...The information and analyses presented on this site are based upon research conducted under the direction of Kirsten Foot and Steve Schneider."
- University of Washington - Center for Communication and Civil Engagement

Human Rights Internet (HRI) - (dead link)
"HRI is dedicated to the empowerment of human rights activists and organizations, and to the education of governmental and intergovernmental agencies and officials and other actors in the public and private sphere, on human rights issues and the role of civil society. HRI seeks to accomplish the above by: Facilitating the application of new technologies toward the furtherance of human rights through transferring knowledge and expertise particularly to Southern non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other civil society organizations; Producing and providing access to human rights databases and a unique and comprehensive documentation centre..."

IBM Systems Journal
"...is a quarterly, refereed technical publication, featuring the work of authors from systems and software fields in information science and the computer industry. The papers are written for a technically aware readership in the software and systems professional community worldwide: technical professionals, researchers, and users."

Information Warfare Site (IWS)
"...is an online resource that aims to stimulate debate about a range of subjects from information security to information operations and e-commerce. It is the aim of the site to develop a special emphasis on offensive and defensive information operations."
Sections include: Computer Security ; Hacking &
Cracking ; Military Affairs ; Critical Infrastructure ; Information Operations ; Psychological Operations ; Crime & Espionage ; Intelligence ; RMA & C4I ; E-Commerce ; Legal Aspects ; Terrorism.

Internet News Bureau (INB)
Online Press Release Services for Businesses and Journalists

The Internet Advocate - (dead link)
A Web-based Resource Guide for Librarians and Educators Interested in Providing  Youth Access to the Net
Maintained by Lisa Champelli, Children's Librarian, Monroe County Public Library (MCPL) in Bloomington, Indiana.

Internet Archive - The Wayback Machine
"...was founded to build an ëInternet library,í with the purpose of offering permanent access for researchers, historians, and scholars to historical collections that exist in digital format."
Includes sites from October 1996 to now and contains about 4 billion pages!

Internet Glossary of Statistical Terms
From The Animated Software Company

Internet Lawyer, The

Internet Librarian 2006: Presentation Links
Monterey, CA - October 23-25, 2006.
"This page features links to World Wide Web sites, PowerPoint slideshows, and other electronic resources used in support of presentations at Internet Librarian 2006 and Internet@Schools West 2006. Links are provided solely at the discretion of presenters..."

Internet Pornography: Are Children at Risk - (dead link)
"Pages" include: Pornography on the Internet ; Technology-Based Tools ; Educational Strategies ; Policy and Regulation ; Related Reports.
- National Academies - Web Extra

Internet Society (ISOC)
Sections include: Internet History ; Education & Training ; Public Policy ; Standards & Protocols ; Chapters ; Conferences ; Discuss.

internet-101.com The Television Show - Hoaxes
Anti-Virus, Hoax, Myth, Fraud, Chain Letter and Anti-Spam Sites.
Includes current advisories, alerts and warnings.

IPWatchdoc.com
"...dedicated to providing a free Internet resource for Intellectual Property Law, Internet Law, and Antitrust Law.
By Gene Quinn, Patent Attorney and Visiting Professor, Temple University School of Law

Japan Internet Report (JIR) (ejournal)
"...is a free, monthly e-mail newsletter featuring news and commentary on Japan's Internet industry."

Joint Information Systems Committee (UK)
"...is a strategic advisory committee working on behalf of the funding bodies for further and higher education (FE and HE) in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It also works in partnership with the Research Councils."

Journal of Education, Community, and Values: Interface on the Internet
Published by Pacific University - Berglund Center for Internet Studies.

Journal of Online Behavior - (dead link)
"Dedicated to the empirical study of human behavior online"

KFTF: Keeping Found Things Found
"Our current research project focuses on the KFTF problem in the context of World Wide Web use. Follow-on projects will look at variations of the KFTF problem as these occur for email, electronic files and paper files
- A Project of the Information School at the University of Washington.

lessig blog
Blog by Cyber Law guru Lawrence Lessig, Professor of Law at Stanford Law School and founder of the school's Center for Internet and Society.

Middle East Media Research Institute - Jihad and Terrorism Studies Project

National Academy Press (free downloads)

New Architect
[Was Web Techniques]
In addition to their current and back issues includes daily commentary and updates on current events and technologies and also search for reports and white papers from industry vendors and analysts.

On the Net: A Column by Greg R. Notess - (dead link)
"Published in Online since 1993, this column features information resources and tools available on the Internet and the World Wide Web, specifically ones of interest to information professionals." Perkins Coie: Internet Case Digest
"...is a compilation of cases designed to bookmark, collate and monitor important developments in Internet law, including cases that have significant implications for Internet legal issues even if they are not directly related to the Internet. The Digest includes both filed and decided cases to capture the most recent developments as well as new judicial precedents. As a research tool, the Digest is useful as a starting point and points to additional resources that are kept current by those content providers."

Pew Internet & American Life Project
"The Project creates original research that explores the impact of the Internet on children, families, communities, health care, schools, the work place, and civic/political life. The Pew Internet & American Life Project aims to be an authoritative source for timely information on the Internetís growth and societal impact, through research that is scrupulously impartial."

RAND Technical Reports (free online versions)

Scholarly Electronic Publishing Bibliography
"This bibliography presents selected English-language articles, books, and other printed and electronic sources that are useful in understanding scholarly electronic publishing efforts on the Internet. Most sources have been published between 1990 and the present; however, a limited number of key sources published prior to 1990 are also included."
By Charles W. Bailey, R.

Seattle Times

United Nations - International Telecommunication Union

United States Dept. of State - Global Issues and Communications

U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

UCLA Center for Communication Policy - Internet Project
"...will provide the first long-term exploration of how life is being transformed by computers and the Internet, with year-to-year comparisons of the social and cultural changes produced as people use this extraordinary technology.  This study is also the first to analyze these broad questions about the Internet on a global scale."

UCLA Online Institute for Cyberspace Law and Policy

United States Institute of Peace

Washington Post

  • e-Qaeda
    A Special Report on How Jihadists Use the Internet and Technology to Spread Their Message
    Sections include: Overview ; Babar Ahmad and Azzam.com ; Zarqawi and Al Qaeda in Iraq ; Videos ; Web Sites ; Documents.

The Web Standards Project (WaSP)
"...is a grassroots coalition fighting for standards that ensure simple, affordable, access to web technologies for all."

WebABLE
"...is the authoritative Web site for disability-related internet resources. The WebABLE site goal is to stimulate education, research, and development of technologies that will ensure accessibility for people with disabilities to advanced information systems and emerging technologies."

World Bank GenderNet
"This site describes how the Bank seeks to reduce gender disparities and enhance women's participation in economic development through its programs and projects. It summarizes knowledge and experience, provides gender statistics, and facilitates discussion on gender and development."

  • Gender and the Digital Divide Seminar
    "The series looks at the impact that information and communication technologies (ICT) are having on gender relations and innovative ways that ICTs are being used to overcome gender inequalities and bridge the digital divide."

Yale Law School - LawMeme
"...a law and technology organization focuses on the mutual influence of technological development and legal doctrine, with a particular focus on civil rights online, intellectual property, and the first amendment."

Zapatista: Neoliberalism, the Chiapas Uprising & Cyberspace (English and Korean) (etext)
By Harry M. Cleaver, Jr., Dept. of Economics, University of Texas, Austin
Originally published by the Galmuri Publishing House, Seul, Korea, 1998.
"This is mostly a collection of my writings on the Zapatistas. Although published in Korean most of the material was prepared in English, so all of the original English versions of the articles contained in the book, and of the introductions I wrote to the book, and to each article, are available here."

Zapatistas in Cyberspace
A Guide to Analysis & Information
"...this guide has been compiled to provide not only an introduction to the variety of efforts that have developed in cyberspace, but also one point of departure for further developments."
Sections include: Analysis ; Internet Lists, Conferences & Newsgroups ; World Wide Websites ; Archives ; Books ; Film, Graphics, Photographs.
By Harry M. Cleaver, Jr., Dept. of Economics, University of Texas, Austin

Statistics
CyberAtlas
Internet Statistics and Market Research for Web Marketers

Global Reach - Global Internet Statistics
"Here are the latest estimated figures of the number of people online in each language zone (native speakers)."

Google Search Statistics from 9/11/01

How Much Information?
"This study is an attempt to estimate how much new information is created each year. Newly created information is distributed in four storage media ñ print, film, magnetic, and optical ñ and seen or heard in four information flows ñ telephone, radio and TV, and the Internet."
- School of Information Management and Systems, University of California at Berkeley.

Internet & Networking: Surveys and Statistics - (dead link)
Sections include: Top 10 ; Other Sources ; Papers ; Library Statistics
From the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions

Internet Systems Consortium

  • Internet Domain Survey
    "The Domain Survey attempts to discover every host on the Internet by doing a complete search of the Domain Name System."

The Internet Weather Report - (dead link)
"presents ongoing animated scans of conditions within the Internet. It is like daily newspaper or television weather radar reports, except instead of being about real world meteorology, it is about conditions inside the Internet itself. The IWR is presented in geographical maps that show lag..."
Data since 1993.

Jupiter Media Metrix

Nielsen/NetRatings - (dead link)

Pew Internet & American Life Project
"The Project creates original research that explores the impact of the Internet on children, families, communities, health care, schools, the work place, and civic/political life. The Pew Internet & American Life Project aims to be an authoritative source for timely information on the Internetís growth and societal impact, through research that is scrupulously impartial."

U.S. Dept. of Education - National Center for Education Statistics

U.S. White House

Web Characterization Project
"...an annual Web sample to analyze trends in the size and content of the Web."
Sections include: Size and Growth ; Country/Language ; Economic Activity ; Top 50 Lists ; Publications ; Links.
OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc.

Web Publishing Curriculum Resources
Includes: Workshop Outlines ; Workshop Resources ; Guidelines for Good Practice ; Where to Go for More Information ; Recommended Reading ; Software, Utilities, and Services.
Web site to accompany IT Curriculum, University of Oregon Library System workshop.

Webopedia: Online Dictionary for Computer and Internet Terms

Centers & Organizations
Center for Democracy & Technology
"...works to promote democratic values and constitutional liberties in the digital age. With expertise in law, technology, and policy, CDT seeks practical solutions to enhance free expression and privacy in global communications technologies. CDT is dedicated to building consensus among all parties interested in the future of the Internet and other new communications media."

Commission on Online Child Protection (COPA)

Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)

Harvard University Law School - The Berkman Center for Internet & Society

  • The Filter
    "Your regular dose of public interest Internet news and commentary from the Berkman Center for Internet & Society."

Internet Policy Institute

Internet Society (ISOC)
"Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. (ISC) is a nonprofit public benefit corporation dedicated to supporting the infrastructure of the universal connected self-organizing Internetóand the autonomy of its participantsóby developing and maintaining core production quality software, protocols, and operations."

Internet Systems Consortium

Pacific University - Berglund Center for Internet Studies

Stanford Law School - Center for Internet and Society

U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

UCLA Online Institute for Cyberspace Law and Policy

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
"...develops interoperable technologies (specifications, guidelines, software, and tools) to lead the Web to its full potential as a forum for information, commerce, communication, and collective understanding."

See also Finding Information on the Internet ; History of the Internet ; Internet Directories ; Internet Search Engines ; Intellectual Property Resources .

 

Created by librarian Mike Madin